College admissions testing is one part of the application process you can actively shape with preparation. Whether you’re aiming for a top score, deciding between the SAT and ACT, or figuring out when to start studying, having a clear plan makes all the difference. Test scores may not be the only thing colleges look at, but they can still play a big role in admissions decisions, scholarships, and placement.

Understanding how these tests work, how to prepare smartly, and how to manage your time can ease the pressure and give you an edge. 

Key Takeaways

  • Standardized test scores are still an important part of many college applications.
  • Understand each school’s policy on test-optional and test-required admissions.
  • Choose the test that best fits your strengths and test-taking style.
  • Start preparing early to give yourself time to improve and retake the test if needed.
  • Take full-length practice tests to track your progress and adjust your approach.
  • Focus on consistency and confidence rather than cramming or over-prepping.

Role of Standardized Tests in College Admissions

Standardized tests like the SAT and ACT have long been part of the college admissions process. For many schools, they help consistently compare students from different backgrounds, schools, and regions.

Most colleges don’t expect a perfect score. They are looking for a score that fits within the range of students they usually admit. 

In some cases, test scores can also open doors to merit-based scholarships or advanced placement in college courses. Even if a school lists tests as optional, a good score can still boost your chances and give your application a little extra edge.

Test-Optional vs. Test-Required Schools

Not every school looks at test scores the same way. Over 80% of four-year colleges in the United States are currently test-optional. That means students can choose whether or not to submit scores without it hurting their application. This policy became more common during the pandemic and has remained in place at many institutions.

Test-optional schools focus more on other parts of your application, like grades, essays, and extracurriculars. If you feel your scores don’t reflect your potential, you can leave them out. But if your ACT or SAT scores are strong, submitting them can still help.

On the other hand, test-required schools expect to see SAT or ACT scores as part of your application. These schools use test scores as a key factor in admission decisions, and not submitting them would make your application incomplete. Some selective programs or scholarships may also require test scores, even if the school overall is test-optional.

Before applying, carefully check each college’s policy and deadlines. Knowing where your scores matter most can help you plan your testing strategy and focus your energy where it counts.

Choosing the Right Test: SAT vs. ACT

The SAT and ACT are both widely accepted by colleges across the country. They test similar skills but have different formats and pacing. The SAT focuses more on reasoning and problem-solving. It includes reading, writing, and math sections, emphasizing vocabulary and data interpretation. The SAT has has transitioned to a digital format and lasts just for two hours.

The ACT includes four sections: English, math, reading, and science. It moves quickly and rewards students who are comfortable with time pressure and direct questions. The ACT also has an optional writing section, which some colleges may require.

Both tests are accepted equally by every four-year college in the United States. You will not be at a disadvantage for choosing one over the other.

How to Decide Which Test Is Best for You

Start by taking a full-length practice test for both exams. This is the easiest way to see which test feels more comfortable. Pay attention to the format, the timing, and the types of questions.

The SAT might be a better fit if you are stronger in reading and writing and prefer a slower pace. If you are quicker at solving straightforward problems and feel confident in science, the ACT might play more to your strengths.

Some students score similarly on both. In that case, choose the one that matches your prep style or offers more convenient test dates in your area.

About 1.9 million students took the SAT in 2023, while 1.4 million took the ACT. Many students choose based on school recommendations or personal preference, not because one test is easier.

Once you know which test best suits you, you can start building a focused study plan. Picking the right test is the first step toward test success.

When and How to Start Preparing for College Entrance Exams

Planning ahead can make college entrance exams feel a lot more manageable. Starting early gives you more control over your schedule, reduces last-minute stress, and helps you focus on steady improvement. With the right timeline and a realistic study plan, you can build confidence and get the score you are aiming for.

Ideal Testing Timeline for High School Students

Most students take their first SAT or ACT during junior year. This gives you enough time to prepare, take the test, and retake it if needed before applications are due.

Here is a simple timeline to follow:

  • Freshman Year: Focus on building strong study habits and reading regularly. These early habits form the foundation for future test prep.
  • Sophomore Year: Start becoming familiar with the test formats. Take a practice SAT or ACT to get a baseline score and identify your strengths and weaknesses.
  • Junior Year (Fall): Begin focused test prep. Use practice questions, prep books, or online resources to sharpen your skills.
  • Junior Year (Spring): Take your first official test. Most students aim for a spring test date so they have time to retake it in the summer or early fall if needed.
  • Senior Year (Early Fall): Take your final test if you are trying to improve your score or missed earlier dates.

Creating a Study Schedule That Works

Consistency is key when it comes to preparing for college entrance exams. Instead of cramming everything into a few weeks, it’s better to spread out your prep over time. Starting at least two to three months before your test date gives you room to build skills gradually and avoid burnout.

A realistic study schedule should fit into your weekly routine without overwhelming you. Choose a few days each week to focus on test prep, and aim for short, focused sessions rather than long study marathons. This helps you stay fresh and retain information better.

Start by focusing on your weaker areas. If reading comprehension is a struggle, dedicate more time to that section early on. As you get more comfortable, you can shift your attention to other parts of the test. Every few weeks, take a full-length practice test to track your progress and see where you need to adjust your plan.

Make time to review your mistakes and understand why you got certain questions wrong. This step is just as important as learning new content. As you move through your schedule, keep things flexible. If school or other commitments get busy, adjust your study time, but do not drop it completely.

Test Prep Strategies for College Admissions Success

Preparing for college entrance exams takes more than just reading a prep book. The right strategy helps you use your time wisely, build confidence, and improve your scores. Whether you prefer to study on your own or learn with guidance, what matters most is consistency and focus. There is no one-size-fits-all approach, so finding the method that works best for you is key to staying on track and seeing results.

Self-Study vs. Test Prep Courses

Self-study can be a great option if you are disciplined and comfortable working independently. It allows you to set your own pace, focus on your specific weaknesses, and choose resources that match your learning style.

With the wide range of free and paid tools available online, many students find self-study flexible and budget-friendly. Practice tests, question banks, preparation apps, and video tutorials make it easier than ever to prepare on your own. In fact, students who used free online SAT practice with just 20 hours of focused prep saw an average score increase of 115 points.

On the other hand, test prep courses offer structure, expert guidance, and a clear path forward. They are helpful if you need extra motivation or want someone to walk you through test strategies step by step. 

Courses often include scheduled lessons, homework, and progress tracking. They also create a routine that can help you stay focused. Some programs offer personalized feedback, which can be especially useful if you are targeting a specific score range.

If you are unsure which path to take, consider trying self-study first. If you struggle to stay motivated or feel stuck, a prep course might give you the extra support you need. Many students benefit from a mix of both, using courses to build a foundation and self-study to reinforce and review.

Conclusion

College admissions testing may seem like a big challenge, but with the right tools and mindset, it becomes a manageable part of your journey. From choosing the right test to building a steady prep routine, every step you take helps you feel more prepared and in control. Whether you’re studying on your own or getting extra support, what matters most is showing up with confidence and doing your best.

About College Journey

Preparing for college admissions tests is just one part of the bigger picture. College Journey is here to guide you through the rest. Powered by Alice, your AI college counselor, you will get clear, personalized advice on everything from how colleges view your GPA and test scores to how your extracurriculars and essays play a role.

If you are wondering how to stand out, build a strong application, or stay organized through the process, Alice is here to help every step of the way. With smart recommendations, school comparisons, and easy-to-use tools, College Journey makes planning for college less stressful and more straightforward.

It’s free to sign up, and it’s built to support you from start to finish.

FAQ

How many times can I take the SAT or ACT?

You can take the SAT or ACT as many times as you like, but most students take it two to three times. Colleges usually consider your highest scores, and some schools even offer score choice or super scoring.

What is super scoring, and how does it work?

Superscoring means a college will take your highest section scores across multiple test dates to create your best possible overall score. Not all schools do this, so check each college’s policy before applying.

Do colleges prefer the SAT over the ACT or vice versa?

Colleges accept both tests equally. There’s no advantage to taking one over the other, so choose the test that best matches your strengths.

When should I register for the SAT or ACT?

It’s best to register at least a month before your desired test date. Popular dates fill up quickly, so the earlier you register, the better chance you have of getting your preferred location and time.

Are fee waivers available for the SAT or ACT?

If you qualify for financial assistance, you may be eligible for a fee waiver. This can cover test registration costs and sometimes include other benefits like sending score reports or accessing prep materials.